Journal of Epidemiology

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Drowning and Submersion Deaths in Bathtubs and Associated Factors: A Descriptive and Ecological Study in Japan, 1995–2020

Authors

Yoshiaki Tai, Kenji Obayashi, Yuki Yamagami, Keigo Saeki

J-Stage

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jea/35/11/35_JE20250032/_article

 

Highlights
  • Older Japanese adults exhibit the highest drowning mortality rates globally, potentially linked to the cultural practice of in-home bathing.
  • Using death certificates from 1995 to 2020, we calculated national age-adjusted mortality rates (AMRs) and prefecture-specific age-standardized mortality ratios for unintentional drowning and submersion in bathtubs (ICD-10 code W65).
  • Persistently elevated AMRs indicated that the increasing mortality associated with W65 is not solely attributable to population aging.
  • Our findings indicated a negative association between the number of nursing care facilities and users and mortality coded as W65 at the prefectural level.
Selected Result

 

 
 
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